Many people use TikTok to learn new things about beauty, finance and cooking. There is also a growing trend of people scrolling TikTok looking for DIY cleaning hacks.
Many of these tips, known as #CleanToks, promise to revolutionize your cleaning routine. While some can be helpful, others can be dangerous to your health and belongings.
For instance, the “product overload” method involves filling your toilet bowl with as many cleaning products as possible. This method may leave your toilet spotless, but mixing several ingredients could be harmful to you and your plumbing.
With the help of Bryan Kuhn, PharmD, a pharmacist and clinical toxicologist with Banner Health, we share some of the risks of using cleaning solutions and helpful tips for safe cleaning (#SafeCleaning).
Risks of using cleaning products
Cleaning products are designed to remove dirt, grime and germs but can also pose risks if not used correctly.
“Some cleaning agents are corrosive and cause burns on your skin, and inhaling fumes can irritate your lungs and cause breathing problems,” Dr. Kuhn said. “Ingesting or swallowing can be extremely harmful or even fatal, especially for children and pets.”
Many people use DIY (do-it-yourself) cleaning solutions to save money. While some homemade solutions are safe, others can be risky.
“Mixing certain household chemicals like bleach and ammonia can also produce dangerous reactions,” Dr. Kuhn said. “These reactions can release toxic gas or lead to other hazardous situations.”
Here are four big combinations Dr. Kuhn said you should avoid mixing:
- Bleach and ammonia: When mixed, these two chemicals create chloramine vapors. Chloramine can cause respiratory issues, throat irritation and watery eyes.
- Bleach and vinegar: Mixing bleach with vinegar produces chlorine gas. Chlorine gas can cause coughing, breathing problems and burning eyes.
- Hydrogen peroxide and vinegar: Combining these creates peracetic acid, a highly corrosive liquid that can severely irritate and burn the skin and eyes.
- Rubbing alcohol (isopropyl alcohol) and bleach: This mixture produces chloroform, a highly toxic, colorless, but strong-smelling liquid. Inhaling it can damage your eyes, lungs and liver.
“If you plan to make your own cleaning solution, always research recipes and ensure that the ingredients are safe to use,” Dr. Kuhn said. “Label spray bottles and containers so you don’t confuse them with food containers.”
Homemade vs. store-bought: Which is better?
Is it worth making your own cleaning solutions or buying them off the shelf? The answer really depends on your needs and preferences.
Homemade cleaning products are often greener and more cost-effective. Another perk is that you can customize the ingredients to your liking. However, they may not always be as strong or effective as commercial cleaners (especially for tough stains) and have a shorter shelf life.
On the other hand, store-bought products are convenient and ready to use, saving you time. They are often more powerful and effective and come with clear instructions. However, they can be more expensive and have a larger carbon footprint.
“Generally, I don’t know that homemade solutions are any better or worse than store-bought products,” Dr. Kuhn said. “The choice comes down to what you prioritize most – cost, convenience, effectiveness and safety.”
How to safely clean your home and keep your family safe
Whether you’re using store-bought products or DIY solutions, these tips can help keep you and your family safe:
- Read labels carefully: Always read and understand the product label before use. Pay attention to warnings. Using too much of a product or mixing different products can be harmful. If you’re unsure how to use a product, look for online guides or contact the manufacturer for advice.
- Test products first: Test a small area before using a new product on a large surface. This prevents damage to surfaces and ensures the product works as expected. Testing also helps avoid unexpected reactions. “Some products can be especially abrasive,” Dr. Kuhn said. “Bleach or acid products can react with minerals in granite or rock-type countertops, causing damage. Use products for their intended purpose and surface.”
- Keep products out of reach: Store cleaning products in a locked cabinet or on high shelves to keep them away from children and pets.
- Ventilate the area: “Open windows and use fans to ensure there is enough free-flowing air while cleaning. This helps disperse fumes and reduces inhalation risks,” Dr. Kuhn said.
- Use one product at a time: Avoid mixing products. Don’t mix homemade products with store-bought products. Clean one area with one product. Then move on to the next. This reduces the risk of accidental mixing.
- Wear protective gear when needed: Consider wearing gloves to protect your hands from irritation or chemical burns when using cleaning products. “Safety goggles are also a good idea if you’re using products that could splash,” Dr. Kuhn said.
- Dispose of products properly: Follow local guidelines for disposing of cleaning products. Do not pour chemicals down the drain unless instructed to do so on the label.
- Be mindful of allergies: If you or someone in your home has allergies or asthma, be cautious with cleaning products. Choose hypoallergenic options and avoid using products with strong fragrances.
- Regularly clean and throw away cleaning cloths and sponges: If not cleaned or replaced often, cleaning cloths and sponges can harbor bacteria. Wash cloths in hot water and replace sponges every few weeks.
- Clean regularly but not excessively: Regular cleaning helps maintain a healthy home, but don’t overdo it. Overcleaning can expose you to more chemicals, waste time and resources and cause unnecessary stress. Stick to a cleaning schedule that keeps your home clean without overusing products. Focus on high-touch areas like doorknobs, light switches and countertops.
Conclusion
When it comes to cleaning our homes, remember that safety should always come first. CleanToks may be fun to watch, but they could cause more harm than good when used IRL (in real life). Remember to choose the right products, avoid mixing them and follow these simple tips.
If you do happen to swallow, inhale or absorb a household cleaner, call 800-222-1222 to be connected to the local poison and drug information center.
